高考英语模拟练习含答案译文
1.——When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -----_______next month. 1.译文. --什么时候你到巴黎参观？--下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In
答案：B。 导向\"，在此表示\"达到学位的课程\"。
2.I asked him to _____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.
2.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。 A. spend B. save C. spare D. share
答案：C。 spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。 3. _____ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her. 3.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When
答案：B。 whatever表示强调。
4.If no one _____ the phone at home, ring me at work. 4.译文. 如果家里没人回电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives
答案：C。 固定搭配。回电话一般用answer the phote。
5.The medicine _____ natural plants. 5.译文. 这种药由天然植物制成的。 A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made into
答案：B。 制成成品看不出原材料应该用be made from。
6. _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______. 6.译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。
A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling
答案：A。 It being Sunday是主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。
7.You’ll have to borrow _____ car. I’m using mine. 7.译文. 你得借其他人的车，我要用我的车。 A. somebody else’s B. somebody’s else C. soembody’s else’s D. somebody else
答案：A。 else 一般放在疑问代词或不定代词之后，其所有格形式是在else后面加’s。
8.The box is _____ what I saw in the shop. 8.译文. 这个盒子和我在商店里看到的一样。 A. same as B. the same like C. the same that D. the same as
答案：D。 same总是和定冠词the连用；当表示类似时用as；表示同一物时用that。 9.The blind man _____ the elephant’s trunk. It ______ like a snake. 9.译文. 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt
C. was feeling; felt D. was feeling; was feeling
答案：C。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词；不用进行时态。
10.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.
10.译文. 许多人都同意英语知识是在国际贸易中的必备之物。 A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. / ; the
答案：A。 a knowledge of 固定搭配\"…的知识\"，加冠词表示抽象名词的具体化。 11.Can’t you read? Mary said ______ to the notice. 11.译文. \"你不能读吗？\"玛丽气愤地指着告示说。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 答案：A。 现在分词短语表伴随。
12.I felt ______ tired, but he didn’t stop ______. 12.译文. 我感到很疲倦，他却没停止学习。 A. little, to read B. rather, studying C. fairly, studying D. few, to study
答案：B。 rather副词，\"十分，相当\"一般修饰贬义词；stop后面跟动名词表示\"停止\"。
13.They will be very _____ to see you here. 13.译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. pleased
答案：D。 pleasing表示特征；pleasant只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleased表示状态。
14.They waited and waited. _____ they had been looking forward to. 14.译文. 他们等呀等呀，他们盼望的时刻终于来到了。 A. Then the hour came B. The hour then came C. Then came the hour D. Then did the hour come
答案：C。 then等副词在句首，句子要完全倒装；后面还跟了一个定语从句。 15.____ knocked down and hurt worried her friends. 15.译文. Kate被撞倒受了伤使他的朋友很着急。 A. Kate’s being B. Kate was C. Kate being D. Kate had been 答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。
16.The doctor was reading an article ______ the class. 16.译文. 医生在把一篇文章读给学生听。 A. for B. by C. towards D. to
答案：D。 read sht. to sb. 把…读给…听。to表示对象；如果用介词for的话就是为…而读，表示目的。
17.He gave me _____ valuable _____. 17.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。
A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice
答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。 18.Jane was made _____ the truck for a week as a punishment. 18.译文. 作为惩罚，要Jane冲洗车辆一周。 A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
答案：A。 使役动词make的被动语态中不定式符号不能省略。 19.When he was a little boy，he ______ on the farm. 19.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work
答案：B。 used to do sth.意为\"过去经常做某事\"。be used to do sth.意为\"被用来做某事\"。be/get used to doing sth.\"习惯于做某事\"。 20.——I tried my best. -------Yes, but ______ . 20.译文. --我尽力了。--是的。但是老板看来不满意。
A. the boss didn’t seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied
C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied
答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。 21.A big crowd gathered _____ him ______. 21.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他讲话。 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak
答案：C。 第一空是不定式表目的；第二空是现在分词表进行。 22.There is ______ word in the dictionary. 22.译文. 在词典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such
答案：A。 no, such都是形容词作定语。
23.The professor has received the letter ______ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.
23.译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。 A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting D. invited
答案：C。 现在分词作定语，修饰letter。
24.Soon John came to a house _____ must be Kate’s . 24.译文. 很快他就来到意见房屋，他认为一定是Kate的房屋。 A. where he thought B. which he thought
C. he thought it D. where he thought which
答案：B。 定语从句，I thought(插入语)可以在分析句子成分时不看，从句就差主语了。
25.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_____ me how.
25.译文. Kunar能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach
答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。
26.Sorry I’m late. I _____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
26.译文. 对不起我来晚了。我也许关掉闹钟后又睡着了。 A. might B. should C. can D. will
答案：A。 虚拟语气，表示推测。
27.Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
27.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。 A. he sees, he can B. does he see, can he C. he sees, can he D. sees he, he can
答案：C。 only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
28.You know that widely reading helps ______ your knowledge so I can’t help _____ the housework every day.
28.译文. 你知道广泛地阅读有助于丰富你的知识，所以我不能够帮你每天做家务了。 A. an large, doing B. to rich, to do C. add, to D. add to, doing
答案：B。 can’t help doing sth. 表示\"忍不住，禁不住\"；can’t help to do sth.表示\"不能帮助\"
29.At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile. 29.译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。 A. the enemy didn’t advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didn’t 答案：C。 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。
30.——Haven’t you heard the news? -----What news? ----- Some of the workers are _______ while others are ______.
30.译文. ----你没有听到这消息？----- 什么消息？------一些工人在，一些在罢工。
A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike
C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march 答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在。