班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
一、单项选择
1.— What about ______supper that we had in that restaurant last week? — Well, ____ most worst one indeed. A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the; the
D．the; a
2.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A．mirror B．sight
C．reflection
D．shadow
3.—_____is the best football player in your city? —Jerry.
A．Do you think who C．Who do you think
B．Do you think whom D．Whom do you think
4. —I’m thinking of losing weight these days.
—Oh, you_____be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most! A．will B．should C．may
D．must
5. —How do you _____ to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence. Which of the following is wrong? A．react B．answer C．reply
D．respond
6.The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square. A．where I entered B．into which I entered C．which I entered
D．that I entered
7. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _________ on the phone all the time! A．was talking B．has been talking C．has talked D．talked
8.I feel __ interesting to talk with native speakers of English. A．/ B．myself C．very
D．it
9.It was____to watch small childen play games. A．pleased B．pleasure
C．glad
D．fun
10.On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world _____ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others. A．abolishes B．accompanies C．acknowledges D．appeals
11._____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A． To throw B．Thrown C．Throwing D．Being thrown
12.What ______ the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease.
A．astonished B．puzzled C．surprised D．amused
13.It was with great joy the couple found their missing son after 18 years. A．when B．that C．what
D．which
14.There is no reason why you shouldn’t tell the headmaster _________ that you are resigning because he has arranged your post. A．in effect B．in fact C．in advance D．in support
15.It was __________________ back home from work. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go
16.His conclusion, ______ on careful research, was acceptable. A．to base B．to be based C．basing
D．based
17.Some people ________ not have plans yet for New Year’s Eve, but others know exactly what they will be doing.
18.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. 。 A．the , the B．a ,the C．a, a D．the, a
19.Keep up good state of mind even if you _____ fail plenty of times. A．must B．will C．can
D．should
20.Suddenly, the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly ____ Paul. A．beating B．blinding C．burning
D．touching
21.---- _____? ---- You were saying you sold the house and left your hometown. A．How come B．Like what? C．Do you have the time D．Where was I
22.Whoever leaves the room last must ______ that all the lights are turned off. A．is sure B．make sure C．find out
D．look out
23.It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back. A．where B．which C．that
D．when
24.Jessica ought to stop work.She has a headache because she _______ too long. A．read B．is reading C．had read D．has been reading
25. ---Do you know what Tom does all day?
---I know he spends at least _______ time watching TV as he does spend doing his lessons. A．more B．as much C．much D．as more
26.____, he does not know the answer. A．As he is a teacher
B．As he is teacher
C．A teacher as he is D．Teacher as he is
27.Three of the town’s factories have closed down _____ the space of a year. A．among B．after C．beyond
D．within
28.The pills really work! I __________ 7 kilograms in the last two months! A．lose B．lost C．am losing
D．have lost
29.The chickens will provide us _______ feathers, ______ we can make use for cleaning the table and benches. A．with; with B．with; of which C．of; which D．of; from which
30. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____. A．fail B．explode C．crack
D．burst
31.The suggestion he put forward was adopted with 16 votes _____ and 15 against it. A．in favour of B．in response to C．in honour of D．in reference to
32. Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job _______. A．as though B．as if C．as well D．as well as
33.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
34.When his dad died, he felt ________his whole world was hopeless . A．in case B．as though C．so that
D．even though
35.he naughty boys would play ______trick on ______ neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween. A．a; 不填 B．a: the C．the; 不填 D．不填; the
36.At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems _______ paid special attention to. A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be
37.The operation is _______ success. and the patient is now out of ______ danger. A．a; the B．/ ; / C．/ ; the
D．a ; /
38. It’s great that all the visitors who _______ on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped C．had trapped
D．had been trapped
39.______ in the school campus in spring, we will always noitce a colorful display of flowers. A．Walk B．Having walked C．Being walking D．Walking
40.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A．when B．how C．that
D．whether
41.The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn ____ the temperature is at its mildest. A．when B．where C．that D．which
全国高三高中英语专题试卷答案及解析
一、单项选择
1.— What about ______supper that we had in that restaurant last week? — Well, ____ most worst one indeed. A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the; the
D．the; a
【答案】D
【解析】 考查冠词和名词。句意为“— 昨天在餐馆的那顿晚餐如何？— 哎，一次/顿很糟糕饭。”定冠词与抽象名词连用，特指双方都了解的人或事。错误选择A或B，认为supper是抽象名词，故不能用冠词。第二空为a most worst one“一次/顿很糟糕饭”，one意指一顿饭。对抽象名词具体化的理解及形容词副词比较等级的考查是高考重点。
2.The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow
【答案】C. reflection.
【解析】reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。
3.—_____is the best football player in your city? —Jerry.
A．Do you think who B．Do you think whom C．Who do you think D．Whom do you think
【答案】C
【解析】本题主要部分为who is the best football player in your city，插入语为do you think.
4. —I’m thinking of losing weight these days.
—Oh, you_____be out of your mind. You’re 50 kilograms at the most! A．will B．should C．may D．must
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句 “you’re 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(must be)疯了。”
5. —How do you _____ to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence. Which of the following is wrong? A．react B．answer C．reply D．respond
【答案】 B
【解析】 react/ reply/ respond to sb./ sth. answer sb./ sth.
6.The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square. A．where I entered B．into which I entered C．which I entered
D．that I entered
【答案】C
【解析】 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非性定语从句只能使用which。
7. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _________ on the phone all the time! A．was talking B．has been talking C．has talked D．talked
【答案】A
【解析】A。I called…和I couldn’t get through…用的都是一般过去时，而talk on the phone这一动作正是发生在I couldn’t get through…期间，故要用过去进行时。
8.I feel __ interesting to talk with native speakers of English. A．/ B．myself C．very D．it
【答案】D
【解析】it是 feel的形式宾语,真正宾语是不定式短语: to talk with….
9.It was____to watch small childen play games. A．pleased B．pleasure C．glad
D．fun
【答案】D
【解析】词义辨析. A.高兴的 B.名词快乐,不能用作表语 C.高兴的 D.有趣的.句意:看小孩子们做游戏很有趣.故选D.
10.On the annual International Volunteers Day, the world _____ the work of millions of people who give their time to help others. A．abolishes B．accompanies C．acknowledges D．appeals
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析. A.废除;废止 B陪同;陪伴 C.承认;答谢;报偿D.恳求.根据题意,在每年的国际志愿者日,世界各国都感谢亿万用自己时间去帮助别人的人所做的工作.选C.
11._____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A． To throw B．Thrown C．Throwing D．Being thrown
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语是the fans，和throw是主谓关系，故用现在分词，表伴随状况。故选C。
12.What ______ the doctors most was that they could not find the cause of the disease. A．astonished B．puzzled C．surprised D．amused
【答案】B
【解析】astonish“令人吃惊”；puzzle“令人迷惑”；surprise“令人吃惊”，程度小于astonish；amuse“令人发笑”。由句意可知B项为正确答案。
13.It was with great joy the couple found their missing son after 18 years. A．when B．that C．what D．which
【答案】B
【解析】通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个强调句。题目中含有It was，出现这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。假设它是强调句，去掉it was和空格处，剩下的句子经过调整变成the couple found their missing son with great joy after 18 years.是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句型。强调句的结构It is/was+被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，所以选B。 【考点】强调句的考查
点评：结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一. 句式特征：Is/
Was it +被强调部分+ that…；二、 结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t / wasn’t it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/ how … it is (that) +主语+谓语！
14.There is no reason why you shouldn’t tell the headmaster _________ that you are resigning because he has arranged your post. A．in effect B．in fact C．in advance D．in support
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语：A. in effect 实际上，B. in fact事实上C. in advance提前D. in support支持，句意：你没有理由不事先告诉校长你要辞职，因为他已经安排了你的工作。选C。 【考点】考查介词短语
点评：此题主要考查介词短语的辨析，介词都有具体的用法，考生要理解记忆，根据具体语境进行分析选择。
15.It was __________________ back home from work. A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn’t go C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn’t go
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型。It is +被强调部分 +that… 强调not…until句型的时间状语时要把not放在被强调部分里。句意：直到午夜他们才下班回家。选C
16.His conclusion, ______ on careful research, was acceptable. A．to base B．to be based C．basing D．based
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中be based on以……为基础，在句中作定语，修饰His conclusion，相当于定语从句which is based on…，故选D。
17.Some people ________ not have plans yet for New Year’s Eve, but others know exactly what they will be doing. 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词。A能够，可能；B一定，必须；C需要；D也许；根据句意可知这是一种把握性不大的推测。句意：一些人也许还没有新年的计划，但是其他人却知道自己确切要做的事情。故D正确。 【考点】考查情态动词
18.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. 。 A．the , the B．a ,the C．a, a D．the, a
【答案】D
【解析】leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一，表泛指。
19.Keep up good state of mind even if you _____ fail plenty of times. A．must B．will C．can
D．should
【答案】D
【解析】考查should的又一用法，should用在if或even if引导的表示条件的从句中，表示一件事听起来可能性很
小，但也不是完全没有可能，相当于“万一”的意思，从句谓语由should加动词原形构成，主句不一定用虚拟语气，如：
Please ring me up if you should change your mind. 万一你改变主意，请让给我打个电话。 Should I (If I should) be free tomorrow, I will come. 万一我明天有时间，我就来。 A. can B. must C. need D. may
20.Suddenly, the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly ____ Paul. A．beating B．blinding C．burning D．touching
【答案】B 【解析】
beating 打败 blinding 使人炫目 burning 燃烧 touching触摸
句意：突然，一道闪电穿破云层，差点使保罗的眼睛都照花了。blind sb使某人炫目 故选B 【考点】词义辨析
点评：同样此类题目，重在理解意思，平时学习过程中多积累词汇，词汇量的提升是提高英语很重要的一个前提。
21.---- _____? ---- You were saying you sold the house and left your hometown. A．How come B．Like what? C．Do you have the time D．Where was I
【答案】D
【解析】How come 为何会？Like what? 像什么？Do you have the time 你有时间吗？Where was I我到哪了，根据答语：你刚说到你卖了房子离开了你的家乡。可推断出上句为：我说到哪了？所以选D。
22.Whoever leaves the room last must ______ that all the lights are turned off. A．is sure B．make sure C．find out D．look out
【答案】B
【解析】短语必须。B确定；C发现，查明；D当心；A项不能放在must的后面。句意：任何一个最后离开房间的人必须确定所有的灯都被关闭了。根据句意说明B正确。
23.It was on a cold winter evening_______ his father left home and was never back. A．where B．which C．that D．when
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：就是在一个寒冷的冬夜，他的父亲离家出走了，再也没回来过
强调句型：It was/is +被强调部分+that从句，此题被强调部分为时间状语：on a cold winter evening 【考点】考察it引导的强调句型
点评：此题属于英语中的特殊句型考察。一方面:对于强调句型应该了解其基本的构成和判断方法.具体做法是：去掉it is /was和that，剩余的部分，若是一个完整的句子，则为强调句。如：显然是完整的句子his father left home and was never back on a cold winter evening,为强调句。反之，则不是（多数为定语从句）。命题者通常为了混淆学生对题干的准确理解，会将强调句型和定语从句综合起来考察。
24.Jessica ought to stop work.She has a headache because she _______ too long. A．read B．is reading C．had read D．has been reading
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态。从语境看，说明读了很长时间，所以应用现在完成进行时，强调动作对现在造成的结果。
25. ---Do you know what Tom does all day?
---I know he spends at least _______ time watching TV as he does spend doing his lessons. A．more B．as much C．much D．as more
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查as…as…结构，又因为time是不可数名词，要用much修饰，因此选B。
26.____, he does not know the answer. A．As he is a teacher C．A teacher as he is
B．As he is teacher D．Teacher as he is
【答案】D
【解析】考查as引导的倒装句。本题的Teacher as he is=\"Though\" he is a techer，尽管他是一个老师。要注意as要放在名词，形容词的后面。句意：尽管他是一个老师，但是天气却不知道这个答案。故D正确。 【考点】考查as的倒装句
点评：本题重在掌握as“尽管”时可引起倒装，同时although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。
27.Three of the town’s factories have closed down _____ the space of a year. A．among B．after C．beyond D．within
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词：A. among在（三者以上）之间，B. after 在…后面，C. beyond超出，D. within在…之内，句意：在一年之内这个镇上有三个工厂都关闭了。选D。 【考点】考查介词
28.The pills really work! I __________ 7 kilograms in the last two months! A．lose B．lost C．am losing D．have lost
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态：句意：这些药片真的管用，我在过去deep两个月中减去了7公斤。时间状语是in the last two months谓语应该是现在完成时，选D。 【考点】考查时态
29.The chickens will provide us _______ feathers, ______ we can make use for cleaning the table and benches. A．with; with B．with; of which C．of; which D．of; from which
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语及定语从句。提供给某人某物provide sb with sth,第二空为定语从句，从句中有短语make use of 利用。所以用of which ，根据题意选B。
30. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____. A．fail B．explode C．crack D．burst
【答案】D
【解析】 burst vt./vi.涨破，涨裂。Burst one's clothes（撑破衣服）。
31.The suggestion he put forward was adopted with 16 votes _____ and 15 against it. A．in favour of B．in response to C．in honour of D．in reference to
【答案】A
【解析】短语辨析。A支持，赞成；B回应；C纪念…；D关于；句意：他在会议上提出的建议有16票支持，15票反对。故A正确。 【考点】考查短语辨析。
点评：本题的短语都是与介词In连用的，要在上下文语境中加以辨析，在平时加强识记。
32. Your decision will affect your future study in college and your future job _______. A．as though B．as if C．as well D．as well as
【答案】C
【解析】四个学校分别表示好像、犹如、也和也， as well as不能用在句尾，根据题意选C，你的决定回影响你在大学将来的学习，并且你将来的工作也一样。
33.Mrs. White showed her student some old maps _________from the library. A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：怀特老师给学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。old maps和borrow之间是被动关系，所以用borrowed做定语表示被动意义，这里过去分词短语作定语，故选C。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。
34.When his dad died, he felt ________his whole world was hopeless . A．in case B．as though C．so that D．even though
【答案】B
【解析】A. in case以防万一 B. as though好像 C. so that以至于 D. even though即使，尽管；句意：当他的爸爸去世时，他感到好像他整个世界都陷入了绝望。故选B 【考点】连词
点评：此题考查连词的表面意思，并不难。对于此类连词词义辨析的题目，首先应着眼于句意的理解，在理解句意的基础上结合四个选项的意思，采用排除法，得出最符合题意的一项答案。在平时的学习中要勤积累，并掌握这些连词的常用用法。
35.he naughty boys would play ______trick on ______ neighbours who didn’t give them any sweets on Halloween. A．a; 不填 B．a: the C．the; 不填 D．不填; the
【答案】B
【解析】考察冠词。第一空是固定词组play a trick on sb作弄某人；第二空的复数名词neighbors表示邻居。故B正确。
36.At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems _______ paid special attention to. A．referred to being B．referred to be C．refer to being D．refer to be
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去分词做定语和虚拟语气：句意：在例会上，校长坚持应该要对涉及到的问题给予重视。Referred to是过去分词做定语修饰problems，主句的谓语是insist，that后面的宾语从句是用should do，should可以省略，选B。
【考点】考查过去分词做定语和虚拟语气
37.The operation is _______ success. and the patient is now out of ______ danger. A．a; the B．/ ; / C．/ ; the D．a ; /
【答案】D
【解析】考察冠词。本题第一空后的名词success成功，原来是抽象名词，要单独使用。本句中的success具体化指一件成功的事情，或者一个成功的人。第二空是固定搭配out of danger摆脱危险。句意：这个手术很成功。现在那个病人已经脱离了危险。根据句意说明D正确。 【考点】考察冠词
点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。
38. It’s great that all the visitors who _______ on the island were saved. A．trapped B．have been trapped C．had trapped D．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由were saved 可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors 和trap构成被动关系。 【考点】考查时态和被动语态的用法。
39.______ in the school campus in spring, we will always noitce a colorful display of flowers. A．Walk B．Having walked C．Being walking D．Walking
【答案】D
【解析】非谓语动词作时间状语。Walk和句子主语we是主谓关系，且和noitce这一动作同时发生，应选Walking。
40.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A．when B．how C．that D．whether
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑的。根据句意，故答案选B。
41.The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn ____ the temperature is at its mildest. A．when B．where C．that D．which
【答案】A
【解析】考察从句连词的选择，该句为定语从句，先行词是spring and autumn，在从句中充当时间状语，句意为，参观香格里拉最好的时间就是春天和秋天，那个时候天气最温和。
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