【篇一：关于文化的英语作文】
on an introduction to chinese and western culture of appreciation
culture is a unique human spiritual phenomenon, as a symbol system, which constitutes the essential difference between man and animal, it is to humanity as a carrier, is a property of humanity, and humanity perish. we can say that culture is the main designer and bearers of the human spirit, the human self-consciousness highest cohesion.
the chinese culture and western culture differences reflected in many ways。for example, food, clothing, music,
architecture…first of all, the culture of china is home to one of the worlds oldest and most complex civilizations.
confucianism was the official philosophy throughout most of imperial chinas history and strongly influenced other countries in east asia. but the america culture as the representative of western culture, the thought foundation are derived from the european renaissance, the source is the culture in ancient greece and rome, christian influence is far-reaching, the value of individual freedom and rights, pay attention to the practice and exploration. second, western culture is based on individualism. but chinese culture is based on masses
(collectivism). for example, in the us, you always talk about individual rights, instead of placing the whole society above your own self. in china, we prefer noodles, rice , jiaozi as the main course. but in west countries, people
like eating hamburgers, chips, pizza, pasta as their main course. the last, chinese culture that is based on humanism and people. but west uses law to resolve people and peoples relationship. you can never find law well-established in china. chinese uses ethics and tolerance to resolve people and peoples relationship.
in a nutshell. culture is everything, culture is everywhere. in todays world, no nation and the country can get rid of their traditional culture. with the advance of globalization and cultural exchanges between the countries have become increasingly frequent, explore the overall differences in
chinese and western culture, and aims to promote economic and cultural exchanges between china and the west,
strengthening the global village of contact and seek common development.
在介绍升值对中国和西方文化
文化是一种独特的人类精神现象，作为一种符号系统，它构成了人与动物的本质区别，它是人类作为一个载体，是人类的财产，人类灭亡。我们可以说，文化是主设计师和人类精神的载体，人类的自我意识最高的凝聚力。
中国文化与西方文化的差异体现在许多ways.for例如，食品，服装， 音乐，建筑...首先，中国的文化是家世界上最古老和最复杂的文明之 一。儒家思想在整个帝国最中国历史的官方哲学，并强烈影响了其他东亚国家。但美国文化作为西方文化的思想基础是从欧洲文艺复兴派生的代表，来源是在古希腊和罗马文化，教的影响是深远的，个人的自由和权利的价值，要注意在实践和探索。其次，西方文化是基于个人主义。但是，中国的文化是基于大众（集体）。例如，在美国，你总是说话，而不是把全社会上面你自己对个利。在中国，我们更喜欢面条，米饭，饺子作为主菜。但在西方国家，人们喜欢吃汉堡包，薯条，比萨，意大利面作为主菜。
一言以蔽之。文化是一切，文化是无处不在。在当今世界，任何国家和国家可以摆脱自己的传统文化。随着全球化和各国之间的文化交流的推进日益频繁，探讨在中国和西方文化的整体差异，旨在促进中国与西方之间的经济和文化交流，加强联系的“地球村”，并寻求共同发展。
【篇二：英语写作词组句型】
the nursing home 敬老院 show our respect （for）表现我们的尊敬 gain a better undering 获得更好地理解a romantic story 一个浪漫故事
sincerely 真诚地art gallery 艺术馆 donation 捐献
be familiar with 对……熟悉 be familiar to 某物被某人所熟悉
judge 裁判speech contest 演讲比赛 deliver one’s speech 做演讲 is convenient for sb./sth. 对……方便 locate 位于theme 主题 promote student’s interest 提高学生的兴趣 participant 参与者，选手
compete with sb. 和某人竞争比赛feel honored 觉得荣幸
dragon boat racing 龙舟赛 training camp 训练营 president ，总统 the school union 学生会
on behalf of 代表…… hesitate 犹豫 environment protection 环境保护
plastic bag 塑料袋 environment-friendly 对环境友好的 a variety of 各种各样的 rubbish 垃圾 advantage 优势；好处 charge sb. money for 收取某人费用
cover 涵括；覆盖 entrance fee 入场费；门票 the college
entrance examination 高考 subject 科目 make every effort to do sth. 全力以赴做某事 nervous 感到紧张
good grades 好的成绩 social activity 社会活动 society 社会n.. an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 make
preparations for=get ready for 做准备 have trouble in sth./doing sth. ……有困难 collect material 收集素材 properly 合适地
appreciate 感激；欣赏 offer sb. a hand 提供帮助 passenger 旅客 airline company 航空公司 flight 航班 leave sb. a deep
impression 给某人留下深刻印象 name and address 姓名和地址 course 课程 accent 口音；方言 manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事
hobby 爱好 symbol 象征 luck and unity 运气和团结 unite 联合 silk thread 丝线 customer 顾客 custom 习俗 consume 消费 consumer 消费者 postage 邮资
further information 进一步的消息 a precious gift 一份珍贵的礼物 valuable / priceless ask sb. a favour =ask sb. for help =turn to sb. for help 请某人帮忙 outgoing 外向的 apply for 申请 volunteer job 志愿者工作 get along with sb. 与某人相处 independent 的 stand out 突出；显著 appeal to 吸引=appealing 吸引人的
appeal to do 呼吁 fill in the job vacancy 填补工作空缺 graduate from 从……毕业 spare time 空余时间 engage sb in 投入做…… meet sb.’s requirement 满足某人的需求 have a good mastery / command of ……掌握得好 rank 排名；名列 be fond of 喜欢
local surroundings 当地的周围环境 pet 宠物 be elected as 被选举为 a global village 地球村 live up to sb.’s expectations 不辜负
某人的期望 master english 掌握英语 get rid of 摆脱 be aware of +n. / be aware that + 句子 / be realize that + 句子 意识到 ironical have a good command of sth. 某人掌握得很好 two aspects 两个方面 ironically 讽刺地 an effective way 一个有效的方式 keep sth. in mind 记住 english composition 英语作文 memorize english words 记忆英语单词 control one’s temper 控制某人的脾气 dust 灰尘 let out one’s anger 释放怒气 remain optimistic about sth. 保持乐观 dustbin 垃圾箱 lift one’s spirits 振奋某人的精神 improve one’s reading ability 提高阅读能力
be alarmingly shocking 十分令人震惊的 get used to the
phenomenon 习惯于这个现象 have an bad effect on 对……有坏影响 set up specific rules 制定具体的制度
develop good habits 培养好的习惯 with the joint efforts of sb. 有了某人的共同努力 cover a wide variety of 涵括各种各样的…… broaden our horizon 开阔我们的视野 recall those beautiful days 回忆那些美好的日子 have an injection 打针 blessings 祝福 help me with my lessons 帮助我的功课 fall in the examination 考试不及格
express one’s sincere gratitude 表达真诚的谢意 a feeling of anxiety 焦虑感 anxious
take a deep breath 深深呼一口气 calm down 冷静下来 applause 掌声 hospitality 好客 remind sb. of… 使某人想起 express one’s thanks for 表达某人的感谢 treat sb. 款待某人 strict discipline 严格的纪律 motherly care 母亲般的关怀 inform sb. 通知某人
return one’s kindness 回报某人的善意 order 订货 regretful 遗憾的 work 运转；运行 take the temperature 测量温度 interrupt 干扰；打扰 make a complaint 投诉；抱怨 an electric fan 电扇 assistant 助手；营业员 in a rude manner 粗鲁地；态度恶劣地
a reasonable explanation 合理的解释 woolen sweater 羊毛衣 make sb. annoyed 让某人烦恼 service number 服务电话 examine 检查 expect an early reply 期待尽快回复
prompt attention 即时的关注 celebrate the precious moment 庆祝这珍贵的时刻
the final examinations 期末考试 be around the corner 即将到来 appointment 约会 accept sb.’s sincere apology 接受某人真诚的道歉 a face-to-face talk 一次面谈
for my health’s sake 为了我的健康 keep to sb’s word 遵守承诺 forgive 原谅
pick sb. up at the airport 到机场接某人 fix another time for 安排另外一个时间
further one’s studies 进修；继续学习 much to my regret 让我感到很遗憾
miss the opportunity 错过机会 wish the activity to be a great success 祝这次活动成功 places of historical interest 名胜古迹 consider my situation 考虑我的情况
for the following reasons 由于以下的原因 take examinations 考试 break the rules 违反规则 cheat in examinations 考试作弊 please their parents 取悦他们的父母 be honest 诚实的 get good grades 取得好成绩 improve one’s study methods 改进学习方法 principles of nature 自然的法则 science subjects 自然科学学科 recommend 推荐
arouse our curiosity 激发我们的兴趣 great thoughts 伟大的理想 fascinating stories 极好的故事 think critically 批判性地思考 eich the mind 丰富思想 a diversity of 多种多样的
science and literature 科学和文学 appeal to sb. 吸引某人
sharpen one’s mind 提高思维能力 reflect 反思 live one’s life to the full 让人生丰富 column 栏目 lie in 在于……方面 express one’s thoughts 表达某人的思想 strengthen one’s ties 增强某人间的关系
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起 best companion 最好的伴侣 stop thief ! 抓小偷
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 run after sb. 追赶某人 bench 板凳
umbrella 雨伞 arrest sb. 逮捕某人 praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人 contact sb. 联系某人 instant messaging 即时信息 surf the internet 上网 housing conditions 住房条件
furniture 家具 express one’s sincere thanks to sb. 向某人表达真诚的谢意
a meaningful activity 一个有意义的活动 be decorated with……用……装饰着
colorful ribbons 彩带 in advance 预先 burst into tears 哭起来 set out for… 出发去某地
take outdoor exercise 进行户外活动 in high spirits 情绪高涨地 beautiful scenery 美丽的风景 fall behind 落后；掉队 be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中 a thorough cleaning 大清洁 scatter 散落 wipe the dust 扫灰尘 mop the floor 拖地 satisfaction 满足 hold a birthday party 举行生日派对 receive nice gifts 收到精美的礼物 in return for 以报答… in more meaningful ways 以更有意义的方式 social customs 社会习俗 greet sb. 问候；打招呼 express sb.’s care 表达某人的关心 i’m over-praised. 过奖了 good manners 好礼貌
politeness 礼貌 put sth. away 把……放好 as the saying goes 俗语有云 fall on 在……日子 chinese lunar calendar 中国农历 enjoy great popularity 十分流行 judge 裁判
a wide range of choices 广泛的选择 take an active part in 积极参与 trust sb. 信任某人 an english story-telling competition 英语讲故事比赛 win the first price 赢得第一名 benefit sb. 使某人获益 improve one’s spoken english 改进某人的口语
get into trouble 陷入麻烦 be bound to do sth. 肯定会做某事 challenging 有挑战性的
study efficiently 高效地学习 try effective methods 尝试有效的方法
achieve one’s academic goals 达到某人的学习目标 preview lessons 预习功课
get actively involved in class 上课积极参与 with sincerity and faithfulness 带着真心和忠诚 a harmonious atmosphere 和谐的气氛 enjoy a colorful and fruitful life 享受多彩丰富的人生 grown-up 成人 responsibility 责任 reach the goal 实现目标 on behalf of sb. 代表 pass the college entrance examination 通过高考 consist of 由……组成
express one’s warm welcome to sb. 向某人表达热情的欢迎 recitation 背诵
be rich in ……丰富 tourist attraction 旅游景点 be well known for 因……而著名
excite visitors’ imagination 激发游客的想象 play an important part in 扮演重要的角色 convenient transportation 方便的交通 1、i’m now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it,if you can spare the time. 我代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。
2、i’m sure that you’ll have a good time staying with us.我相信您会和我们一起度过愉快的时光
3、looking forward to your coming. 期待您的到来。
4、we would feel much honored if you could come. 如果您能来，我们会觉得非常荣幸。
5、if you have any suggestions,please let us know. 如果您有任何建议，请告诉我们。
6、i sincerely invite you to watch the show because… 我诚挚地邀请您来看演出，因为……
7、you can reach me through my phone number 44876655 at your convenience. 您可以在您方便的时候打我的电话，号码是44876655。
8、i wonder if you’d like to go with me. 我想知道您是否想和我一起去。
9、i’d like to know something more about… 我想知道更多关于……的信息。 10、
【篇三：英语作文模板】
1、狮舞（lion dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物
（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代(the tang dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the lantern festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。
the lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in china.the lion is the king of animals. in chinese tradition, the lion is regarded as a mascot, which can bring good
luck.ancient people regarded the lion as a symbol of
braveness and strength, which could drive away evil and
protect humans. the dance has a recorded history of more than 2,000 years. during the tang dynasty, the lion dance was already introduced into the royal family of the dynasty.
therefore, performing the lion dance at the lantern festival and other festive occasions became a custom where people could pray for good luck, safety and happiness.
2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业
（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国将继续提供有利的和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。
china will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world,which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. since china’s reform and opening up, chinese enterprises have been cooperating with over seas enterprises in terms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. overseas enterprises have not only helped chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. chinese government will
continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between chinese and overseas enterprises.
3、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。
the phenomenon of holiday economy shows that chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great
changes.according to statistics, the demands of chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development.therefore, the
structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. on the other hand, services should be
improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life.
4、端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。
the duanwu festival, also called the dragon boat festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet qu yuan. qu yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and
prosperity to the state but ended up drowning himself in a river as a result of being vilified.people got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water,hoping that the fishes ate the dumpling
s instead of qu yuan’s body. for thousands of years, the
festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.
5、2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员（astronaut）王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(the
tiangong-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。 on june 20, 2013, an estimated 600 thousand school children and their teachers across china watched a science lesson taught from 300km above the earth by astronaut wang yaping. wang is aboard the tiangong-1 laboratory module with two crewmates, for a two-week mission. her lessons were a series of physics demonstrations in the space. in some
demonstrations,she compared with the same experiment
under the one-gravity environment on earth. the lesson has not only offered children a physics lesson with knowledge and interest, but also shows the advance in communication technology of china.
6 、朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。
shanghai is a dynamic, diverse and stimulating city - the very epitome of modern china.though shanghai cannot rival beijing in cultural heritage, its varied architectural styles and
cosmopolitan feel give it a charm of its own. todays shanghai has become a world-famous international metropolis. a walk through this booming city reveals many glimpses of its colorful past. hidden
a mongst the skyscrapers are remains of the original shanghai.they keep on showing how shanghai has been developing fast and enormously since its opening as a
commercial port in the late 19th century, especially after the founding of new china.
7、近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自己的命运，始终以不屈的意志和艰辛的奋斗开辟前进道路。今天，人们所看到的亚洲发展成就，是勤劳智慧的亚洲人民不屈不挠、锲而不舍奋斗的结果。亚洲人民深知，世界上没有放之四海而皆准的发展模式，也没有一成不变的发展道路，亚洲人民勇于变革创新，不断开拓进取，探索和开辟适应时代潮流，符合自身实际的发展道路，为经济社会发展打开了广阔前景。
in modern times, asia experienced twists and turns in its
development. to change their destiny, the people of asia have been forging ahead in an indomitable spirit and with hard
struggle. asias development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented asian people. the people of asia are fully aware that there is no ready model or unchanging path of development that is universally applicable. they never shy away from reform and
innovation.instead, they are committed to exploring and
finding development paths that are in line with the trend of the times and their own situations, and have opened up bright prospects for economic and social development.
8、吸烟之危害，可谓大矣，其严重性是不能低估的。吸烟污染空气，损害健康，
使肺癌发病率大大增加。为了使各国人民关注烟草的盛行及预防吸烟导致的疾病和死亡，世界卫生组织已将每年的5月31日定为“世界无烟日”。瘾君子们说，一天饭不吃可以，一个时辰不抽烟就难捱了，不能戒。只要真正意识到吸烟有百害而无一利，于人于己都是一种祸害，就有可能下决心摆脱烟草的诱惑。戒烟贵在坚持，坚持下去就是收获。
smoking does great harm to human and its gravity should not be underestimated. smoking pollutes air, damages health, and increases the incidence of lung cancer. to arouse the
awareness about the prevalence of tobacco in all the countries and to prevent smoking-induced diseases and deaths, the who (world health organization) has defined may 31stin every year as world no-tobacco day. the t
obacco addicts say that smoking is impossible to quit because they could do without meals in a day but would feel tortured without tobacco in two hours. however, when one realizes that smoking is harmful in many ways but beneficial in no way and that it is a curse to others as well as to he himself, he will be determined to resist the temptation of tobacco. to quit smoking requires persistence and so long as one persists,he’ll be rewarded.
9、越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母，已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时，也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起，让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会，也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时，他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在，他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化，而且还不时走访中国，欣赏壮观的自然风光，认识丰富的文化遗产。 an increasing number of english-educated chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while english
learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of chinese. china’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures
between the east and the west. they have hardly changed their attitudes towards chinese. at one time they proudly declared that they knew english only. now, they have begun to give fullsupport to their kids learning chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to china,where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 10、
10.我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，东方文明可以医治盛行于西方世界的一些顽疾。西方世界个人自由主义泛滥导致了极端个人主义、性关系混乱以及过度暴力行为，对此我们不能视而不见。// 相反，东方社会的自我约束力，集体责任感以及温厚儒雅的传统倒可以消除西方社会的许多恶疾。// 在这个信息时代，世界已缩小成一个地球村。这个地球村里，不再有什么泾渭分明的东方世界和西方世界，我们是生活在同一个社区里的邻里。// 因此，我们彼此之间无须冲突。我们之间的关系应该是一种友好合作，平等互补的关系。我们应该相互理解，相互学习，和睦共处。
i share the same view with many east asian scholars that the oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing ,stubborn western ills. we should not turn a blind eye to the fact that individual freedom has gone overboard in the west, resulting in extreme individualism, sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.// by contrast,self-discipline, corporate
responsibility and the pacific tradition of east asia can offset many western vices.// at this age of information, the world has shrunk as a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the east and the west any more, but a world of one community with neighboring families.// therefore,we do not necessarily ha
ve to come into clash with each other. our relation ship is one of friendly cooperation, equality and mutual complementarity and therefore,we should understand and learn from each other, and live in harmony.//
11、国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。关键要以冷静而明智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。// 就中美贸易而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。今天，美国在华投资设立的企业已超过4 万家，投资额达450 亿美元。// 美国500 强企业有400 多家进入中国，大多数企业获利丰厚。与此同时，在美
国市场上，许多中国商品受到美国消费者的青睐。中国在美国投资设立的企业已超过1000 家。// 我们可以预见，中美贸易摩擦将随着经贸关系的深化而凸显，但是中美经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的。主要有两个原因，其一：中美贸易具有很大互补性。其二：中国产品具有明显的劳动力成本优势。// equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade. therefore, it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests, which may lead to trade frictions and disputes. the key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner.// as for china-us trade, mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples.now, with over 40,000 u.s.- invested enterprises, the total investment in china stands at $45 billion.// of the top 500 u.s companies, more than 400 have their business in china, and most of them are making
handsome profit. at the same time, many chinese commodities have become favored choices of american
consumers.meanwhile, the number of chinese-invested enterprises in the united sates has surpassed 1,000.// we
predict that trade disputes between china and theunited states will become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation. the overall
development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is, however, irreversible. there are two factors contribute to this trend.firstly, the sino-u.s. economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields. secondly, china has an outstanding labor cost advantage.//
12、中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位，其前身是新闻出版署国际新闻局。// 我集团坚持“让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国”的出版原则，全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展，全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设，为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要，我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修，// 根据我们的发展战略，我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界，瞄准海外读者群，这一战略已取得了良好的开局。// the china international publishing group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the
international press bureau of the central peoples government press and publication administration.//adhering to the
publishing philosophy of “assisting chinas march to the world and facilitating worlds understanding of china”, the group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in china and advancing cultural
exchanges between china and foreign countries.// in order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of more technically demanding business, the group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// as is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. our initial efforts have been very rewarding.//
13、改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。// 通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。// 作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。可以说，这个潮流方兴未艾。越来越多的学习汉语的美国人除了对中国菜肴赞不绝口之外，也在尝试针灸，草药和武术。//他们也看功夫电影，学习东方时装潮流和手工艺，不知不觉的在日常生活中谈及中国的点心，人参、银杏，乌龙茶等。目前在美国最热门的中国文化是道家学说和有着神秘色彩的风水学。
as china is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn chinese and turn to a confucius institute in their own countries as their first choice learning chinese language and chinese culture.// during the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. and the learners have opportunities to learn about chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization.// as the second culture, chinese culture has eiched the life and world outlook of the learners. this trend,
so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay. apart from their love for chinese cuisine, more and more american learners of chinese language are turning to chinese
acupuncture ,herbal medicines, martial arts.// they are also interested in kongfu films,fashions and crafts. seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng,gingko, oolong cha have crept into their everyday language. the latest chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.// 14、上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被成为“本帮菜”，有着400多年的历史。同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。//上海菜的特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”。//“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而内肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。//在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼”之后，我们常常惊讶于“松鼠”的形状，觉得在三大评价标准上在添加“形”这个标准才更合适。//
shanghai cuisine , usually called benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in china,with a history of more than 400 years. like all other chinese regional cuisines,benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.//shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as nanxiang steamed meat dumplings and a special dish called “squirrel-shaped mandarin fish”.//nanxiang steamed meat dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. squirrel-shaped mandarin fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.//after tasting squirrel-shaped mandarin fish, we are always amazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.
15、美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。//在美国学校，讨论享有至高无上的地位，
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